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Mordkhe Schaechter
Itsye Mordkhe Schaechter ((イディッシュ語:איציע מרדכי שעכטער); December 1, 1927 – February 15, 2007) was a leading Yiddish linguist, as well as a writer and educator who spent a lifetime studying, standardizing and teaching the language.〔(Mordkhe Schaechter, 79, Leading Yiddish Linguist, Dies )〕 Schaechter, whose passion for Yiddish dated to his boyhood in Romania, dedicated his life to reclaiming Yiddish as a living language for the descendants of its first speakers, the Ashkenazic Jewry of central and eastern Europe. He was also the third editor of ''Afn Shvel'' (1957–2004), a prestigious Yiddish magazine. He died on February 15, 2007 after a long bout of illness following a stroke in the summer of 2001.
==In Europe==
Schaechter was born in the then Romanian town of Czernowitz (in German and Yiddish; known in Romanian as Cernăuţi, and in Ukrainian Chernivtsi). He became fascinated with Yiddish as a pupil and later studied linguistics at the University of Bucharest. He completed his doctorate in Linguistics at the University of Vienna in 1951.
From 1947 to 1951 Schaechter resided in the Arzbergerstrasse Displaced persons (DP) camp in Vienna.〔"Schaechter, Mordkhe." ''Leksikon fun der nayer yidisher literatur'' (Biographical Dictionary of Modern Yiddish Literature). Vol. 8. New York: Congress for Jewish Culture, 1981. Col. 770–771.〕 During this period he worked for the YIVO Institute for Jewish Research, as a ''zamler,'' or collector, for the YIVO Archives.
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